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Presidential election

2008 presidential election

Barack Obama defeated John McCain, winning 365 of 538 electoral votes and 52.9% of the popular vote.

November 4, 2008

Barack Obama

Democratic

Barack Obama won the 2008 presidential election with 365 of 538 electoral votes, and 52.9% of the popular vote. Running mate: Joe Biden.

365
of 538 electoral votes
52.9%
popular vote
61.7%
turnout

Results

Vote breakdown
Barack ObamaDemocratic
52.9%(69.5M votes)
365 EV
John McCainRepublican
45.7%(59.9M votes)
173 EV
Ralph NaderIndependent
0.6%(739.0K votes)
0 EV
Voter turnout

61.7%

Turnout rate

131.4M

Total votes cast

213.0M

Eligible voters

State results
StateElectoral votesWinnerMargin
Ohio(OH)20
DemocraticObama
+4.6%
Florida(FL)27
DemocraticObama
+2.8%
Virginia(VA)13
DemocraticObama
+6.3%
North Carolina(NC)15
DemocraticObama
+0.3%
Indiana(IN)11
DemocraticObama
+1%
Colorado(CO)9
DemocraticObama
+9%
Swing states
North Carolina
Flipped
Electoral votes:15
Margin:0.3%
Previous:Bush
Indiana
Flipped
Electoral votes:11
Margin:1%
Previous:Bush
Florida
Flipped
Electoral votes:27
Margin:2.8%
Previous:Bush
Ohio
Flipped
Electoral votes:20
Margin:4.6%
Previous:Bush
Virginia
Flipped
Electoral votes:13
Margin:6.3%
Previous:Bush

Candidates

Barack Obama
Winner

Party

Democratic

Running mate

Joe Biden

Home state

Illinois

Age at election

47

Previous position

U.S. Senator from Illinois

Campaign slogan

"Change We Can Believe In"

Popular vote

69.5M

(52.9%)

Electoral votes

365

John McCain

Party

Republican

Running mate

Sarah Palin

Home state

Arizona

Age at election

72

Previous position

U.S. Senator from Arizona

Campaign slogan

"Country First"

Popular vote

59.9M

(45.7%)

Electoral votes

173

Voting demographics

Men

Obama

49%

Women

Obama

56%

White Voters

McCain

55%

Black Voters

Obama

95%

Hispanic/Latino

Obama

67%

18-29 Age

Obama

66%

65+ Age

McCain

53%

Key events

Campaign timeline
major
August 29, 2008

Palin Selected as VP

McCain's surprise VP pick energized base but raised experience questions

major
September 15, 2008

Lehman Brothers Collapses

Financial crisis peaked, reshaping entire campaign

moderate
September 24, 2008

McCain Suspends Campaign

McCain paused campaign to focus on financial crisis bailout

moderate
October 2, 2008

Palin-Biden VP Debate

76 million viewers watched, largest VP debate audience ever

Presidential debates

Issues & context

Key campaign issues
Financial Crisis and Economy
Iraq War
Healthcare
Energy Independence
Change from Bush Era
Terrorism
Historical context

First African American major party nominee and president-elect. Historic financial crisis weeks before election. Highest voter turnout in 40 years.

Economic conditions

Worst financial crisis since Great Depression. Lehman Brothers collapsed September 2008. Stock market crashed. TARP bailout passed.

Incumbent factors

Bush's approval ratings in low 30s. McCain struggled to separate himself from unpopular incumbent. Economic crisis devastated Republican chances.

Legacy and impact

First African American president. Financial crisis led to major reforms (Dodd-Frank). Tea Party movement emerged in opposition. Shaped Democratic coalition for next decade.

Did you know?

  • 1.Obama won 95% of Black vote - highest for any candidate
  • 2.First Democrat to win Virginia since 1964
  • 3.First Democrat to win Indiana since 1964
  • 4.Election night crowds in Chicago's Grant Park numbered 240,000
  • 5.Obama raised $750 million, first to decline public financing

This site explains the structure and history of U.S. federal elections and is not an official government resource. All data shown is for educational purposes only.