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Presidential election

2012 presidential election

Barack Obama defeated Mitt Romney, winning 332 of 538 electoral votes and 51.1% of the popular vote.

November 6, 2012

Barack Obama

Democratic

Barack Obama won the 2012 presidential election with 332 of 538 electoral votes, and 51.1% of the popular vote. Running mate: Joe Biden.

332
of 538 electoral votes
51.1%
popular vote
58.2%
turnout

Results

Vote breakdown
Barack ObamaDemocratic
51.1%(65.9M votes)
332 EV
Mitt RomneyRepublican
47.2%(60.9M votes)
206 EV
Gary JohnsonLibertarian
1%(1.3M votes)
0 EV
Voter turnout

58.2%

Turnout rate

129.1M

Total votes cast

222.0M

Eligible voters

State results
StateElectoral votesWinnerMargin
Ohio(OH)18
DemocraticObama
+3%
Florida(FL)29
DemocraticObama
+0.9%
Virginia(VA)13
DemocraticObama
+3.9%
Colorado(CO)9
DemocraticObama
+5.4%
Pennsylvania(PA)20
DemocraticObama
+5.4%
North Carolina(NC)15
RepublicanRomney
+2%
Swing states
Florida
Held
Electoral votes:29
Margin:0.9%
Previous:Obama
North Carolina
Flipped
Electoral votes:15
Margin:2%
Previous:Obama
Ohio
Held
Electoral votes:18
Margin:3%
Previous:Obama
Virginia
Held
Electoral votes:13
Margin:3.9%
Previous:Obama

Candidates

Barack Obama
Winner

Party

Democratic

Running mate

Joe Biden

Home state

Illinois

Age at election

51

Previous position

44th President of the United States (Incumbent)

Campaign slogan

"Forward"

Popular vote

65.9M

(51.1%)

Electoral votes

332

Mitt Romney

Party

Republican

Running mate

Paul Ryan

Home state

Massachusetts

Age at election

65

Previous position

70th Governor of Massachusetts

Campaign slogan

"Believe in America"

Popular vote

60.9M

(47.2%)

Electoral votes

206

Voting demographics

Men

Romney

52%

Women

Obama

55%

White Voters

Romney

59%

Black Voters

Obama

93%

Hispanic/Latino

Obama

71%

18-29 Age

Obama

60%

65+ Age

Romney

56%

Key events

Campaign timeline
major
September 11, 2012

Benghazi Attack

U.S. diplomatic compound in Libya attacked, 4 Americans killed

major
September 17, 2012

47% Video Released

Romney caught saying 47% of Americans are dependent on government

major
October 3, 2012

First Presidential Debate

Romney performed strongly, Obama seen as disengaged

moderate
October 29, 2012

Hurricane Sandy

Superstorm gave Obama chance to appear presidential

Presidential debates

Issues & context

Key campaign issues
Economy and Jobs
Healthcare (Obamacare)
Budget Deficit
Medicare and Social Security
Immigration
Foreign Policy
Historical context

First incumbent to win with unemployment above 7% since FDR. Rise of the Tea Party movement. Citizens United changed campaign finance.

Economic conditions

Slow recovery from Great Recession. Unemployment at 7.9%. Auto industry bailout became campaign issue. Housing market stabilizing.

Incumbent factors

Obama defended his first term record. Healthcare law remained controversial. Bin Laden killing was foreign policy achievement.

Legacy and impact

Validated Obama coalition. Showed demographic shifts in electorate. Led to Republican 'autopsy' recommending outreach to minorities (later ignored).

Did you know?

  • 1.Obama was first president to win with unemployment over 7% since FDR
  • 2.Karl Rove famously disputed Ohio call on Fox News
  • 3.Nate Silver correctly predicted all 50 states
  • 4.Obama won every swing state except North Carolina

This site explains the structure and history of U.S. federal elections and is not an official government resource. All data shown is for educational purposes only.