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Presidential election

2000 presidential election

George W. Bush defeated Al Gore, winning 271 of 538 electoral votes and 47.9% of the popular vote.

November 7, 2000

George W. Bush

Republican

George W. Bush won the 2000 presidential election with 271 of 538 electoral votes, and 47.9% of the popular vote. Running mate: Dick Cheney.

271
of 538 electoral votes
47.9%
popular vote
51.2%
turnout

Results

Vote breakdown
George W. BushRepublican
47.9%(50.5M votes)
271 EV
Al GoreDemocratic
48.4%(51.0M votes)
266 EV
Ralph NaderGreen
2.7%(2.9M votes)
0 EV
Pat BuchananReform
0.4%(448.9K votes)
0 EV
Voter turnout

51.2%

Turnout rate

105.4M

Total votes cast

205.8M

Eligible voters

State results
StateElectoral votesWinnerMargin
Florida(FL)25
RepublicanBush
+0.009%
New Mexico(NM)5
DemocraticGore
+0.06%
Wisconsin(WI)11
DemocraticGore
+0.2%
Iowa(IA)7
DemocraticGore
+0.3%
Oregon(OR)7
DemocraticGore
+0.4%
New Hampshire(NH)4
RepublicanBush
+1.3%
Swing states
Florida
Flipped
Electoral votes:25
Margin:0.009%
Previous:Clinton
New Hampshire
Flipped
Electoral votes:4
Margin:1.3%
Previous:Clinton
Tennessee
Flipped
Electoral votes:11
Margin:3.8%
Previous:Clinton
West Virginia
Flipped
Electoral votes:5
Margin:6.3%
Previous:Clinton

Candidates

George W. Bush
Winner

Party

Republican

Running mate

Dick Cheney

Home state

Texas

Age at election

54

Previous position

46th Governor of Texas

Campaign slogan

"Compassionate Conservatism"

Popular vote

50.5M

(47.9%)

Electoral votes

271

Al Gore

Party

Democratic

Running mate

Joe Lieberman

Home state

Tennessee

Age at election

52

Previous position

45th Vice President of the United States

Campaign slogan

"Prosperity for America's Families"

Popular vote

51.0M

(48.4%)

Electoral votes

266

Voting demographics

Men

Bush

53%

Women

Gore

54%

White Voters

Bush

54%

Black Voters

Gore

90%

Hispanic/Latino

Gore

62%

18-29 Age

Gore

48%

Key events

Campaign timeline
moderate
October 3, 2000

First Presidential Debate

Gore's sighing and eye-rolling hurt his image

major
November 7, 2000

Election Night Chaos

Networks called Florida for Gore, then Bush, then 'too close to call'

major
November 26, 2000

Florida Certified for Bush

Katherine Harris certified Bush winner by 537 votes

major
December 12, 2000

Bush v Gore Decision

Supreme Court stopped recount, effectively deciding election

Presidential debates

Issues & context

Key campaign issues
Budget Surplus Usage
Social Security Reform
Education
Healthcare and Prescription Drugs
Tax Cuts
Character and Integrity
Historical context

Closest election since 1876. First time since 1888 that popular vote winner lost Electoral College. Supreme Court determined outcome. End of Clinton era prosperity.

Economic conditions

Economic boom and budget surplus. Dot-com bubble beginning to burst. Unemployment at 4%. Prosperity was the backdrop.

Incumbent factors

Gore was sitting VP but distanced himself from Clinton due to Lewinsky scandal. Should have been easy win given economy. Clinton fatigue helped Bush.

Legacy and impact

Most controversial election in modern history. Bush v Gore precedent. Questions about Electoral College legitimacy. 9/11 would define Bush presidency. Nader spoiler debate.

Did you know?

  • 1.Florida decided by 537 votes out of nearly 6 million cast
  • 2.Butterfly ballot in Palm Beach likely cost Gore thousands of votes
  • 3.Gore won popular vote by over 500,000
  • 4.Five Supreme Court justices were appointed by Republicans
  • 5.Gore did not contest New Hampshire (4 electoral votes) which would have won him election

This site explains the structure and history of U.S. federal elections and is not an official government resource. All data shown is for educational purposes only.