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Presidential election

1804 presidential election

Thomas Jefferson defeated Charles C. Pinckney, winning 162 of 176 electoral votes.

November 2-December 5, 1804

Thomas Jefferson

Democratic-Republican

Thomas Jefferson won the 1804 presidential election with 162 of 176 electoral votes. Running mate: George Clinton.

162
of 176 electoral votes
23.8%
turnout

Results

Vote breakdown
Thomas JeffersonDemocratic-Republican
162 EV
Charles C. PinckneyFederalist
14 EV
Voter turnout

23.8%

Turnout rate

143.0K

Total votes cast

800.0K

Eligible voters

State results
StateElectoral votesWinnerMargin
Pennsylvania(PA)20
Democratic-RepublicanJefferson
+70%
New York(NY)19
Democratic-RepublicanJefferson
+37%
Virginia(VA)24
Democratic-RepublicanJefferson
+100%
Connecticut(CT)9
FederalistPinckney
+28%
Massachusetts(MA)19
Democratic-RepublicanJefferson
+29%
Swing states
Massachusetts
Held
Electoral votes:19
Margin:29%
Previous:Jefferson

Candidates

Thomas Jefferson
Winner

Party

Democratic-Republican

Running mate

George Clinton

Home state

Virginia

Age at election

61

Previous position

3rd President of the United States (Incumbent)

Electoral votes

162

Charles C. Pinckney

Party

Federalist

Running mate

Rufus King

Home state

South Carolina

Age at election

58

Previous position

Minister to France

Electoral votes

14

Voting demographics

Northern States

Jefferson

62%

Southern States

Jefferson

90%

Key events

Campaign timeline
major
July 11, 1804

Hamilton Killed in Duel

Burr killed Hamilton months before election

moderate
May 1804

Lewis and Clark Expedition

Corps of Discovery departed to explore Louisiana Territory

Issues & context

Key campaign issues
Louisiana Purchase
Expansion and Westward Settlement
Reduced Government
National Debt Reduction
Barbary Pirates
Historical context

First election under 12th Amendment (separate presidential/VP balloting). Louisiana Purchase wildly popular despite constitutional concerns. Federalists in permanent decline. Jefferson at peak popularity.

Economic conditions

Prosperity. National debt being paid down. Louisiana Purchase doubled national territory cheaply. Trade flourishing before later embargoes.

Incumbent factors

Jefferson overwhelmingly popular. Louisiana Purchase greatest achievement. Federalists had no compelling case against his success. Burr-Hamilton duel removed both rivals.

Legacy and impact

12th Amendment prevented repeat of 1800 electoral crisis. Federalist Party marginalized. Virginia Dynasty firmly established. Set precedent for two-term limit (later broken by FDR).

Did you know?

  • 1.First election under 12th Amendment
  • 2.Hamilton killed by Burr months before election
  • 3.Jefferson won 162-14 electoral landslide
  • 4.Louisiana Purchase cost 3 cents per acre
  • 5.Burr not renominated after duel and secession plot

This site explains the structure and history of U.S. federal elections and is not an official government resource. All data shown is for educational purposes only.