Presidential election
1789 presidential election
George Washington was elected unanimously in 1789 with all 69 electoral votes.
Results
11.6%
Turnout rate
43.8K
Total votes cast
400.0K
Eligible voters
| State | Electoral votes | Winner | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania(PA) | 10 | IndependentWashington | +100% |
| New York(NY) | 0 | NoneNone | 0% |
| Virginia(VA) | 10 | IndependentWashington | +100% |
| Massachusetts(MA) | 10 | IndependentWashington | +100% |
Candidates
Party
IndependentRunning mate
John Adams
Home state
Virginia
Age at election
57
Previous position
Commander of Continental Army, President of Constitutional Convention
Electoral votes
69
All States
Washington
100%
Key events
Washington Inaugurated
First presidential inauguration in New York City
Constitution Ratified
New Hampshire became 9th state to ratify
Issues & context
First presidential election under Constitution. Washington was universally acclaimed choice. Only election with no political parties. Many precedents established. John Adams became VP as runner-up (original Electoral College system).
Post-Revolution economic difficulties. No national currency or stable credit. Trade relationships being rebuilt. Debt from Revolutionary War substantial.
No incumbent (first election). Washington only person trusted to launch new government. His leadership of Constitutional Convention made him obvious choice.
Established peaceful transfer of power as American tradition. Washington's conduct set precedents for presidency. Cabinet system, executive departments created. Bill of Rights promised and delivered.
Did you know?
- 1.Only election where winner received every electoral vote
- 2.New York didn't cast votes due to legislative dispute
- 3.Rhode Island and North Carolina hadn't ratified Constitution yet
- 4.Washington was reluctant to serve
- 5.Took 2 months for news of election to reach Washington at Mount Vernon