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Presidential election

1908 presidential election

William Howard Taft defeated William Jennings Bryan, winning 321 of 483 electoral votes and 51.6% of the popular vote.

November 3, 1908

William Howard Taft

Republican

William Howard Taft won the 1908 presidential election with 321 of 483 electoral votes, and 51.6% of the popular vote. Running mate: James S. Sherman.

321
of 483 electoral votes
51.6%
popular vote
65.4%
turnout

Results

Vote breakdown
William Howard TaftRepublican
51.6%(7.7M votes)
321 EV
William Jennings BryanDemocratic
43%(6.4M votes)
162 EV
Eugene V. DebsSocialist
2.8%(420.9K votes)
0 EV
Voter turnout

65.4%

Turnout rate

14.5M

Total votes cast

17.5M

Eligible voters

State results
StateElectoral votesWinnerMargin
New York(NY)39
RepublicanTaft
+9.8%
Pennsylvania(PA)34
RepublicanTaft
+18%
Ohio(OH)23
RepublicanTaft
+8.4%
Nebraska(NE)8
DemocraticBryan
+1.2%
Colorado(CO)5
DemocraticBryan
+6.5%
Swing states
Ohio
Held
Electoral votes:23
Margin:8.4%
Previous:Roosevelt
Indiana
Held
Electoral votes:15
Margin:11%
Previous:Roosevelt

Candidates

William Howard Taft
Winner

Party

Republican

Running mate

James S. Sherman

Home state

Ohio

Age at election

51

Previous position

Secretary of War

Popular vote

7.7M

(51.6%)

Electoral votes

321

William Jennings Bryan

Party

Democratic

Running mate

John W. Kern

Home state

Nebraska

Age at election

48

Previous position

Former U.S. Representative, Three-time nominee

Popular vote

6.4M

(43%)

Electoral votes

162

Eugene V. Debs

Party

Socialist

Running mate

Ben Hanford

Home state

Indiana

Age at election

52

Previous position

Labor organizer

Popular vote

420.9K

(2.8%)

Electoral votes

0

Voting demographics

Urban Workers

Taft

52%

Rural Areas

Bryan

48%

Solid South

Bryan

75%

Key events

Campaign timeline
major
1908

TR Endorses Taft

Roosevelt handpicked successor to continue policies

moderate
1907

Panic of 1907

Financial crisis required JP Morgan intervention

Issues & context

Key campaign issues
Trust Regulation
Tariff Reform
Labor Rights
Conservation
Progressive Reforms
Historical context

TR handpicked Taft as successor. Bryan's third and final run. Taft promised to continue TR policies but proved more conservative. Progressive movement at peak.

Economic conditions

Recovery from Panic of 1907. Trust concerns continuing. Labor unrest growing. Conservation movement advancing.

Incumbent factors

TR not running per 1904 pledge. Taft benefited from TR's popularity. Bryan still formidable campaigner but lost three times. Republicans remained dominant.

Legacy and impact

Taft-TR split brewing. Progressive Era continued but Taft alienated reformers. 1912 Republican schism began here. Bryan never ran again.

Did you know?

  • 1.Bryan's third and final presidential loss
  • 2.Taft weighed over 300 pounds
  • 3.TR picked Taft over his own desires to run
  • 4.Taft later became Chief Justice
  • 5.Last time Republicans won three consecutive elections until 1920s

This site explains the structure and history of U.S. federal elections and is not an official government resource. All data shown is for educational purposes only.