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Presidential election

1992 presidential election

Bill Clinton defeated George H.W. Bush, winning 370 of 538 electoral votes and 43% of the popular vote.

November 3, 1992

Bill Clinton

Democratic

Bill Clinton won the 1992 presidential election with 370 of 538 electoral votes, and 43% of the popular vote. Running mate: Al Gore.

370
of 538 electoral votes
43%
popular vote
55.2%
turnout

Results

Vote breakdown
Bill ClintonDemocratic
43%(44.9M votes)
370 EV
George H. W. BushRepublican
37.4%(39.1M votes)
168 EV
Ross PerotIndependent
18.9%(19.7M votes)
0 EV
Voter turnout

55.2%

Turnout rate

104.4M

Total votes cast

189.0M

Eligible voters

State results
StateElectoral votesWinnerMargin
California(CA)54
DemocraticClinton
+13.4%
New York(NY)33
DemocraticClinton
+16%
Texas(TX)32
RepublicanBush
+3.5%
Florida(FL)25
RepublicanBush
+1.9%
Pennsylvania(PA)23
DemocraticClinton
+9%
Swing states
Ohio
Flipped
Electoral votes:21
Margin:1.8%
Previous:Bush
Michigan
Flipped
Electoral votes:18
Margin:7.4%
Previous:Bush

Candidates

Bill Clinton
Winner

Party

Democratic

Running mate

Al Gore

Home state

Arkansas

Age at election

46

Previous position

Governor of Arkansas

Campaign slogan

"It's the Economy, Stupid"

Popular vote

44.9M

(43%)

Electoral votes

370

George H. W. Bush

Party

Republican

Running mate

Dan Quayle

Home state

Texas

Age at election

68

Previous position

41st President of the United States (Incumbent)

Popular vote

39.1M

(37.4%)

Electoral votes

168

Ross Perot

Party

Independent

Running mate

James Stockdale

Home state

Texas

Age at election

62

Previous position

Business executive

Popular vote

19.7M

(18.9%)

Electoral votes

0

Voting demographics

Women

Clinton

45%

Independents

Perot

38%

African Americans

Clinton

83%

Key events

Campaign timeline
moderate
February 1992

Gennifer Flowers Scandal

Affair allegations didn't derail Clinton

moderate
July 1992

Perot Drops Out/Returns

Bizarre withdrawal and return confused voters

Presidential debates

Issues & context

Key campaign issues
Economy ('It's the economy, stupid')
Change vs Experience
Healthcare
Deficit
Character Issues
Historical context

End of 12-year Republican era. Recession hurt Bush. 'It's the economy, stupid' was winning message. Perot's 19% strongest third-party since 1912. Baby Boomer generation took power.

Economic conditions

Recession. Unemployment rising. Recovery slow. 'Read my lips' broken promise hurt Bush. Deficit concerns grew.

Incumbent factors

Bush's Gulf War popularity evaporated. Economy soured. Seemed out of touch (grocery scanner story). Clinton's energy contrasted.

Legacy and impact

End of Reagan-Bush era. Clinton's triangulation strategy shaped Democratic Party. Perot movement led to Reform Party and influenced Trump later.

Did you know?

  • 1.Perot's 19% was best third-party since TR in 1912
  • 2.'It's the economy, stupid' became legendary phrase
  • 3.Clinton played saxophone on Arsenio Hall
  • 4.Bush checking his watch became symbol of detachment
  • 5.First Baby Boomer president

This site explains the structure and history of U.S. federal elections and is not an official government resource. All data shown is for educational purposes only.