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Presidential election

1900 presidential election

William McKinley defeated William Jennings Bryan, winning 292 of 447 electoral votes and 51.6% of the popular vote.

November 6, 1900

William McKinley

Republican

William McKinley won the 1900 presidential election with 292 of 447 electoral votes, and 51.6% of the popular vote. Running mate: Theodore Roosevelt.

292
of 447 electoral votes
51.6%
popular vote
73.2%
turnout

Results

Vote breakdown
William McKinleyRepublican
51.6%(7.2M votes)
292 EV
William Jennings BryanDemocratic
45.5%(6.4M votes)
155 EV
Voter turnout

73.2%

Turnout rate

14.0M

Total votes cast

15.1M

Eligible voters

State results
StateElectoral votesWinnerMargin
New York(NY)36
RepublicanMcKinley
+11.7%
Pennsylvania(PA)32
RepublicanMcKinley
+19.7%
Ohio(OH)23
RepublicanMcKinley
+5.1%
Illinois(IL)24
RepublicanMcKinley
+10.3%
Nebraska(NE)8
DemocraticBryan
+1.8%
Swing states
Ohio
Held
Electoral votes:23
Margin:5.1%
Previous:McKinley
Indiana
Held
Electoral votes:15
Margin:6.7%
Previous:McKinley

Candidates

William McKinley
Winner

Party

Republican

Running mate

Theodore Roosevelt

Home state

Ohio

Age at election

57

Previous position

25th President of the United States (Incumbent)

Campaign slogan

"Four More Years of the Full Dinner Pail"

Popular vote

7.2M

(51.6%)

Electoral votes

292

William Jennings Bryan

Party

Democratic

Running mate

Adlai Stevenson I

Home state

Nebraska

Age at election

40

Previous position

Former U.S. Representative from Nebraska

Campaign slogan

"Anti-Imperialism and Free Silver"

Popular vote

6.4M

(45.5%)

Electoral votes

155

Voting demographics

Urban Workers

McKinley

56%

Industrial States

McKinley

55%

Western States

Bryan

52%

Key events

Campaign timeline
major
1898

Spanish-American War Victory

U.S. acquired Philippines, Puerto Rico, Guam

moderate
1900

Gold Standard Act

Formally established gold standard

Issues & context

Key campaign issues
Imperialism (Philippines, Cuba)
Gold Standard vs Free Silver
Prosperity
Trust Regulation
Currency Policy
Historical context

Rematch of 1896. McKinley campaigned on prosperity and 'full dinner pail.' Bryan added anti-imperialism to silver issue. Spanish-American War made U.S. world power. McKinley assassinated in 1901.

Economic conditions

Strong prosperity. Gold discoveries eased currency shortage. Industrial expansion continued. 'Full dinner pail' symbolized good times.

Incumbent factors

McKinley popular with improving economy. Bryan still dynamic but silver issue losing urgency. TR added energy to ticket. Imperialism debate didn't resonate.

Legacy and impact

McKinley assassinated 1901; TR became president. Progressive Era began. American imperialism established. Republican dominance continued.

Did you know?

  • 1.McKinley assassinated less than a year after reelection
  • 2.TR added to ticket to get him out of New York politics
  • 3.Second Bryan-McKinley matchup
  • 4.McKinley improved on 1896 margin
  • 5.Last 'full dinner pail' prosperity message

This site explains the structure and history of U.S. federal elections and is not an official government resource. All data shown is for educational purposes only.