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Presidential election

1872 presidential election

Ulysses S. Grant defeated Horace Greeley, winning 286 of 352 electoral votes and 55.6% of the popular vote.

November 5, 1872

Ulysses S. Grant

Republican

Ulysses S. Grant won the 1872 presidential election with 286 of 352 electoral votes, and 55.6% of the popular vote. Running mate: Henry Wilson.

286
of 352 electoral votes
55.6%
popular vote
71.3%
turnout

Results

Vote breakdown
Ulysses S. GrantRepublican
55.6%(3.6M votes)
286 EV
Horace GreeleyLiberal Republican
43.8%(2.8M votes)
0 EV
Voter turnout

71.3%

Turnout rate

6.4M

Total votes cast

6.5M

Eligible voters

State results
StateElectoral votesWinnerMargin
New York(NY)35
RepublicanGrant
+11.5%
Pennsylvania(PA)29
RepublicanGrant
+19.7%
Ohio(OH)22
RepublicanGrant
+6.5%
Texas(TX)8
Liberal RepublicanGreeley
+14%
Georgia(GA)11
Liberal RepublicanGreeley
+8%
Swing states
Ohio
Held
Electoral votes:22
Margin:6.5%
Previous:Grant
Indiana
Held
Electoral votes:15
Margin:10%
Previous:Grant

Candidates

Ulysses S. Grant
Winner

Party

Republican

Running mate

Henry Wilson

Home state

Illinois

Age at election

50

Previous position

18th President of the United States (Incumbent)

Popular vote

3.6M

(55.6%)

Electoral votes

286

Horace Greeley

Party

Liberal Republican/Democratic

Running mate

B. Gratz Brown

Home state

New York

Age at election

61

Previous position

Editor of the New York Tribune

Popular vote

2.8M

(43.8%)

Electoral votes

0

Voting demographics

Northern States

Grant

57%

Southern States

Grant

52%

Black Voters

Grant

95%

Key events

Campaign timeline
major
November 29, 1872

Greeley Dies

Died before Electoral College met, votes scattered

moderate
1872

Credit Mobilier Scandal

Railroad corruption implicated congressmen

Issues & context

Key campaign issues
Reconstruction Fatigue
Corruption in Grant Administration
Civil Service Reform
Amnesty for Confederates
Economic Growth
Historical context

Liberal Republicans split from party over Reconstruction and corruption. Democrats endorsed Greeley, a longtime enemy. Greeley died before Electoral College met. Grant won landslide despite scandals.

Economic conditions

Economic boom. Railroad construction peaked. Credit Mobilier scandal revealed corruption. Panic of 1873 would follow shortly.

Incumbent factors

Grant remained popular despite scandals. Greeley was unusual candidate - newspaper editor with eccentric views. Liberal Republican revolt failed to gain traction.

Legacy and impact

Grant's second term marred by scandals and Panic of 1873. Greeley's death unprecedented. Reconstruction began to unravel. Republican dominance continued.

Did you know?

  • 1.Greeley died before Electoral College voted
  • 2.Only candidate endorsed by two major parties
  • 3.Greeley won no electoral votes (died first)
  • 4.Democrats endorsed their longtime enemy
  • 5.Woman (Victoria Woodhull) ran for first time

This site explains the structure and history of U.S. federal elections and is not an official government resource. All data shown is for educational purposes only.